Kukura Kwemwana Munharaunda: Kubva Pakuva Munhu Anozvikudza Kuenda Pakushanda Pamwe Chete

Kukura kwemwana munharaunda chinhu chikuru mukukura kwake munharaunda nemanzwiro, zvichiisa hwaro hwekubudirira mune ramangwana mukubatana munharaunda nekuvaka hukama hwakanaka. Maitiro aya haaitike kamwe kamwe asi anochinja nekukura, zvishoma nezvishoma achichinja kubva pamaonero ekuzvifunga kuenda pakunzwisisa vamwe, kudzidza kushandira pamwe, uye kukudziridza tsitsi.

Matanho eKubudirira Kwemagariro Evanhu

Ucheche (gore 0-1): Kubuda kweHunhu Hwevanhu

Munguva iyi, kutaurirana kwemwana nevanhu kunonyanya kutenderera pakuchengeta kwake. Anoshandisa kunyemwerera, kutarisana mumaziso, uye kuchema kuti vabereki vake vamutarise uye vamupindure. Kunyangwe vasati vagona kutaura, vatotanga kuziva zviso zvavaiziva uye vanopindura manzwiro evanhu vakuru. Iyi ndiyo nhanho yekutanga yekuti vana vavake. chinonamira uye kunzwa kwe kuvimba.

Vana vadiki (makore 1-3): Kutamba Pamwe Chete uye Kuzvikudza

Vana vari padanho iri vanotanga kuratidza kufarira vezera ravo, asi maitiro avo ekutamba anowanzo "kutamba kwakafanana"—mwana wega wega anotamba nematoyi ake, asi anoramba ari munzvimbo imwe chete. Vachatarisana asi havawanzo taurirana kana kugovana. Mafungiro avo padanho iri "ega," zvichiita kuti zvivaomere kunzwisisa pfungwa ye "kugovana" sezvavanodzivirira zvinhu zvavo.

Zera revana vechikoro chePreschool (makore 3-6): Kutamba pamwe chete uye Hushamwari Huchiri Kukura

Ino inguva yakakosha yekukura kwevanhu. Vana vanotanga kuchinja kubva pakutamba panguva imwe chete kuenda ku "kutamba pamwe chete." Vachavaka dzimba dzemabhuroko pamwe chete, votamba mitambo yekutamba, uye voisa mitemo iri nyore yekutamba kwavo. Vanotanga kunzwisisa pfungwa dzekuti "iwe," "ini," uye "isu," uye vanoedza kugadzirisa kusawirirana. Zvipfupi asi ndezvechokwadi. hushamwari vanotanga kubuda pavanosarudza vamwe vatambi vavo uye vanodzidza kugovana uye kuchinjana.

Zera reChikoro (makore 6-12): Mapoka evanhu neMitemo

Pavanopinda muzera rechikoro, kutaurirana kwemwana kunowedzera kuoma uye kurongwa. Vanoumba mapoka avo madiki uye "mapoka eshamwari," uko hushamwari hwakavakirwa pane zvavanofarira zvakafanana, zvinhu zvavanoita, uye tsika. Vanotanga kukoshesa kushanda pamwe chete uye makwikwi akanaka uye vanogona kunzwisisa zviri nani uye kutevedzera mitemo. Panguva ino, hukama hwevezera ravo hune simba guru pakuona kwavo ivo pachavo uye tsika dzavo.

Kuyaruka (makore 12-18): Ushamwari Hwakadzikama uye Kuzivikanwa Kwevanhu

Zvinodiwa nevechidiki munharaunda zvinova zvakanyanya. Vanoda kuumba hukama hwakadzama uye hwepedyo hushamwari zvichibva pane zvavanokoshesa zvakafanana uye zvavanofarira. Mapoka avo evanhu anowedzera kusiyana-siyana pavanoedza kupinda mumapoka akasiyana, vachiongorora kuti vanozviona sei uye vachitsvaga kuzivikanwa munharaunda kuburikidza nekudyidzana nevamwe vezera ravo. Vanotangawo kudzidza nzira dzekufamba nadzo muhukama hwakaoma pakati pevanhu, kugadzirisa kusawirirana, uye kuvaka hukama hwakanaka hwerudo.

Nzvimbo dzeMitambo dzeMumba: Kirasi Yechisikigo Yekusimudzira Unyanzvi Hwemagariro

An nzvimbo yekutambira vana yemukati inzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo yekuti vana vakudziridze hunyanzvi hwavo hwekushamwaridzana nevamwe. Munzvimbo inonakidza uye inodyidzana nevamwe, vanogona kuwana hunyanzvi hwekushamwaridzana nevamwe:

• Kudyidzana Kunokonzerwa Nechisikigo: Mumitambo yakaita semasiraidhi, matrampoline, uye mabhora, vana vanoungana nekuda kwezvavanofarira zvakafanana. Vanofanira kutaurirana vachishandisa mutauro kana mutauro wemuviri, vachibvunza kuti "Inguva yaani?" kana kuti "Tinogona kutamba pamwe chete here?", idzo dziri mhando dzechisikigo dze tsika dzevanhu.

• Kutamba Basa Pamwe Chete: Nzvimbo dzine dingindira mukati menhandare yekutambira, dzakadai semakicheni ekunyepedzera, masupamaketi, nezvipatara, dzinokurudzira kutamba mitambo. Kuti vapedze basa re "kutenga nekubika" kana rekuti "chiremba nemurwere", vanofanira shandira pamwe, taurirana, uye govera mabasa, izvo zvinoshandisa zvakanyanya kugona kushanda pamwe chete.

• Mikana yekugadzirisa kusawirirana: Pavanogovana matoyi kana kukwikwidzana kuti vawane nzvimbo, vana vanosangana nemakakatanwa. Munhandare yekutambira, vabereki nevashandi vanogona kushanda sevatungamiriri, vachidzidzisa vana kutaura zvavanoda, kuteerera vamwe, uye kuwana mhinduro pamwe chete. Ichi chidzidzo chakakosha mukuvandudza njere dzemanzwiro.

• Nzvimbo Yekutanga Ushamwari: Munhandare yekutambira vana, vana vane mukana wekusangana nevamwe vavo vanobva kwakasiyana-siyana. Kutamba kwakafanana kunogona kuva kutanga kweushamwari, zvichivapa hwaro hwemagariro avo emangwana.

• Kudzidza Kutora Nguva uye Kumirira: Pamberi pemitambo inozivikanwa, vana vanofanira kudzidza kumirira nemoyo murefu vari mumutsara. Chiito ichi chinoita sechiri nyore idanho rakakosha pakukura kwemutambo. pfungwa yemitemo uye hunhu hwevanhu.

Naizvozvo, nzvimbo yekutambira yemukati haisi nzvimbo yekurovedza muviri chete asiwo inzvimbo yakanaka kirasi yemagariro evanhu uko vana vanodzidza kutaurirana nevamwe, kutaurirana nekushandira pamwe, uye kuvaka hushamwari.