Ukuthuthukiswa Komzimba Kwengane: Kusukela Ekuzalweni Kuya Ekukhuleni Okuzimele
Ukukhula ngokomzimba kwengane kuyinqubo eqhubekayo neyisimangaliso. Kusukela ngesikhathi izalwa, yonke ingxenye yomzimba wayo ikhula njalo, ivuthwa, futhi icwengisiswa. Le nqubo ayigcini nje ngokukhula kobukhulu obungokomzimba, kodwa futhi nokuphelela kancane kancane kwemisebenzi ehlukahlukene yomzimba kanye namakhono okunyakaza, okubeka isisekelo sokuba ihlole umhlaba futhi ifunde amakhono amasha.
Ubuntwana (unyaka ongu-0-1): Unyaka Wokuqala Wokukhula Okusheshayo
Ukukhula ngokomzimba ngesikhathi sobuntwana kungachazwa njengokushintshayo usuku ngalunye oludlulayo. Izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa zichitha isikhathi esiningi zilele, kodwa izinhlelo zazo zokuzwa zikhula ngokushesha. Ukubona kwazo kancane kancane kuya ekubeni sobala, okuzivumela ukuthi zihlukanise amaphethini nemibala elula; ukuzwa kwazo kuya ngokuya kuzwela imisindo.
Ngokuphathelene namakhono okunyakaza komzimba, izinsana zidlula ochungechungeni lwezigigaba ezibalulekile: kusukela ekuqaleni ziphakamisa ikhanda lazo, ziye ekugingqikeni, zihlale phansi, bese zikhasa, bese ekugcineni, cishe zinonyaka owodwa ubudala, zizama izinyathelo zazo zokuqala ezizimele. Ukuthuthukiswa kwala makhono okunyakaza komzimba kuncike esenzweni esihlanganisiwe samandla emisipha, ibhalansi, kanye nesistimu yezinzwa.
Ngamakhono okunyakaza okuhle, bathuthuka kusukela ekubambeni bengazi lutho baye ekufinyeleleni izinto ngamabomu bese bethatha izinto ezincane ngesithupha nangomunwe wesikhombisi, okubonisa ukuthuthuka okukhulu ekuxhumaneni kwesandla namehlo.
Ubuncane (iminyaka eyi-1-3): "Abantu Abadala" Abancane Abahlola Umhlaba
Lapho bengena ebuntwaneni, amakhono okunyakaza kwezingane athuthuka kakhulu. Bahamba kancane kancane, bagijime futhi bagxume ngokukhululeka, futhi bangazama ngisho nokukhahlela ibhola noma ukuphonsa izinto. Izingane kulesi sigaba zigcwele amandla kanye nelukuluku ngakho konke okuzungezile, zihlola indawo yazo ngokunyakaza ngokomzimba nokufunda kuyo.
Amakhono okunyakaza okuhle nawo aba nekhono kakhulu; bangasebenzisa isipuni ukuze badle bodwa, babhale ngamakhrayoni, futhi bakhe imibhoshongo elula. Le misebenzi ayiqeqeshi nje kuphela ikhono labo lezandla kodwa futhi ikhuthaza ukuhlangana kobuchopho nomzimba.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukulawula isinyi kanye namathumbu kuyavuthwa kancane kancane, okunikeza isisekelo somzimba sokuqeqeshwa kwendlu yangasese.
Ubudala Bezingane Zasenkulisa (iminyaka engu-3-6): Ukuhlanganiswa Okuthuthukisiwe kanye Nokulinganisela
Ukuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba kwabantwana abasaqalayo kugxila kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukuhambisana, ibhalansi, kanye namandla. Bangakwazi ukunyakaza okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, njengokugxuma ngonyawo olulodwa, ukugibela ibhayisikili elinamasondo amathathu, kanye nokugibela imishini yokudlalaLe misebenzi ayigcini nje ngokuzivocavoca imisipha yazo kodwa futhi ithuthukisa ukuhlangana komzimba wazo wonke.
Ngokuphathelene namakhono okunyakaza kahle, bangagqoka ngokuzimela, bafake izinkinobho, basebenzise izikele, baze baqale nokufunda ukubamba ipensela nokubhala, belungiselela ukuya esikoleni samabanga aphansi. Phakathi nalesi sigaba, izinhlelo zamathambo nemisipha zezingane ziyaqhubeka nokukhula, zakha amandla okugcina ukukhula kwesikhathi esizayo.
Iminyaka Yesikole (iminyaka engu-6-12): Intuthuko Eqhubekayo kanye Nokuqala Kokuthomba
Intuthuko yomzimba ezinganeni ezifunda esikoleni izinzile, ikakhulukazi ibonakala ekukhuleni okuqhubekayo kobude nesisindo. Amakhono azo okunyakaza komzimba ayavuthwa, okuzivumela ukuthi zihlanganyele emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yezemidlalo, njengokugijima, ukugxuma okude, nokubhukuda.
Amakhono okunyakaza athambile aba aqondile futhi aguquguquke, okuwenza akwazi ukuqedela imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, njengokudlala izinsimbi zomculo noma ukuzibandakanya emisebenzini yezandla eyinkimbinkimbi.
Engxenyeni yokugcina yalesi sigaba, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokuthomba, abafana namantombazane bazoqala ukukhombisa izimpawu zokuqala zezimpawu zocansi zesibili. Lolu ushintsho olungokwemvelo olubangelwa ama-hormone, oluphawula ukushintshela kwabo ebusheni.
Ubusha (iminyaka eyi-12-18): Ukukhula Okukhulu Emzimbeni Nasekuvuthweni
Ubusha buyisikhathi esimangalisayo kakhulu sokukhula ngokomzimba. Ukuphakama nesisindo kuyanda ngokushesha, izici zobulili ziyavuthwa, futhi kuvela umehluko omkhulu ngesimo somzimba phakathi kwabafana namantombazane. Izinguquko zama-hormone ziholela ochungechungeni lwezinguquko zomzimba nezengqondo.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukukhula kwamathambo kuphelele kakhulu, futhi amandla emisipha akhula kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokukhula okungalingani kwezingxenye zomzimba ezahlukene, intsha ingase ibhekane nesikhathi sokungakhululeki ngokomzimba. Ukudla okunempilo okuphelele kanye nokuzivocavoca okulingene kubalulekile ekukhuleni kwayo ngokomzimba ekugcineni.
Isiphetho
Ukukhula ngokomzimba kwengane kuyinqubo eqhubekayo neyahlukaniswa ngezigaba, lapho isigaba ngasinye sinezimpawu nezidingo zaso ezihlukile. Ukuqonda la maphethini okukhula ngokomzimba kusiza abazali nabafundisi ukuthi banikeze izingane indawo efanele yokukhula, ukudla okwanele, kanye namathuba afanele okuzivocavoca, ngaleyo ndlela kusekelwe ekukhuleni kwazo okunempilo nokuphelele.