Uphuhliso lweemvakalelo zomntwana: Ukuqonda nokukhokela ihlabathi lakhe langaphakathi

Uphuhliso lweemvakalelo zomntwana luyinkqubo entsonkothileyo neguquguqukayo, equka ukukwazi ukuchonga, ukuqonda, nokulawula iimvakalelo zakhe, kunye nokuqonda iimvakalelo zabanye nokuphendula ngokufanelekileyo. Oku akusiyo kuphela isiseko sempilo yengqondo yakhe kodwa kubalulekile ekwakheni ubudlelwane obusempilweni, ukuziqhelanisa nobomi bentlalo, kunye nokukhulisa uvelwano.

Amanqanaba oPhuhliso lweeMvakalelo

Ubuntwana (0-1 unyaka): Ukukhula kweemvakalelo kunye nokunamathela

Kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi, iintsana ziveza iimvakalelo zazo ngokuyintloko iimfuno zomzimba (indlala, ukungonwabi) kunye iimpendulo ezilula (bekhala, bencumile). Banesakhono semvelo sokulinganisa indlela abanye abantu abazibonakalisa ngayo. Kwiinyanga ezi-6-9, iintsana ziqala ukukhula iimvakalelo ezisisiseko njengovuyo, usizi, umsindo, noloyiko, kwaye ufumane ukhuseleko kunye nenkxaso yeemvakalelo ngokusebenzisa ubudlelwane bokuncamathisela (ubudlelwane obuqinileyo beemvakalelo obuyenziwa nabanakekeli abaphambili). Ukusabela kwabazali ngexesha elifanelekileyo xa usana lukhala linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekwakheni ukuthembana nokhuseleko lweemvakalelo.

Ubutsha (iminyaka eli-1-3): Ukubonakalisa iimvakalelo kunye nokuhlola

Abantwana abancinci babonakalisa uluhlu olubanzi lweemvakalelo kodwa bathambekele ngakumbi ekubeni ukudubuleka ngokweemvakalelo (njengomsindo ovuthayo). Baqala ukuqaphela ukuzimela kwabo baze bazame ukuphonononga ihlabathi elibangqongileyo, elidla ngokuza nokukhungatheka nomsindo. Kwangaxeshanye, baqala ukubonakalisa umdla wokuqala kwiimvakalelo zabanye, umzekelo, ukusabela ngokungakhululeki okanye ngokuxelisa xa omnye umntwana ekhala. Abazali kufuneka bancede abantwana bathethe ngeemvakalelo zabo kunokuba bazenze nje ngendlela abavakalelwa ngayo.

Ubudala besikolo sabantwana abancinci (iminyaka emi-3-6): Ukuvela kokuqatshelwa kweemvakalelo kunye nokulawulwa kwazo

Ixesha lesikolo sabantwana abancinci lixesha elibalulekileyo lophuhliso lweemvakalelo zomntwana. Baqala ukuqonda iimvakalelo ezinzima ngakumbi njengokumangaliswa, iintloni, ikratshi, kunye netyala. Bazama ukuveza iimvakalelo zabo ngomlomo kwaye bafunde ngokulula amaqhinga okulawula iimvakalelo, njengokugona ibhere xa unomsindo okanye ukufuna intuthuzelo xa ulusizi. ukudlala indima kunye nokubalisa amabali, baqala nokuphuhlisa uvelwano, bezama ukuqonda iimvakalelo zabalinganiswa kumabali.

Iminyaka yesikolo (iminyaka eyi-6-12): Ukuqonda ngokweemvakalelo kunye nokuhlalisana nabanye abantu

Xa abantwana bengena esikolweni, amandla abo okuqonda iimvakalelo ayaphucuka kakhulu. Banokuqonda ngcono izizathu zeemvakalelo baze baqonde ukuba abantu abahlukeneyo banokuziva ngokwahlukileyo kwimeko efanayo. Uthelekiso lwentlalo kwaye ubudlelwane noontanga zichaphazela kakhulu amava abo eemvakalelo. Bafunda indlela yokubonakalisa iimvakalelo ngokufanelekileyo kwiimeko zentlalo kwaye baphuhlise ubunzima ngakumbi amaqhinga okulawula iimvakalelo, njengokujamelana noxinzelelo ngokwenza umthambo okanye ukuthetha nabahlobo. Uvelwano ikhula ngakumbi, ibenza bakwazi ukuqonda iimvakalelo kunye nembono zabanye ngokunzulu.

Ubutsha (iminyaka eli-12-18): Ubunzima beemvakalelo kunye nokuzazi

Amava eemvakalelo zabantu abakwishumi elivisayo aba nzima ngakumbi kwaye anzima, adla ngokuhamba ukuhamba kweemvakaleloBajongene nemingeni emininzi efana nokwenziwa kobuwena, uxinzelelo loluntu, kunye nokuceba ikamva. Baqala ukuphuhlisa izinto ezingabonakaliyo ubuchule bokuqiqa ngokweemvakalelo, ekwaziyo ukuqonda iingongoma ezincinci kunye neendidi ezininzi zeemvakalelo. Ubudlelwane phakathi koontanga kunye nobudlelwane bothando buchaphazela kakhulu uphuhliso lweemvakalelo. Abazali kufuneka babe abaphulaphuli kunye nabaxhasi kwiimvakalelo zolutsha, ukubakhokela ukuba bakwazi ukumelana nemingeni ngendlela esempilweni baze bakhe ubuntu babo obuhle.

Ungamxhasa njani umntwana wakho ekuphuhliseni iimvakalelo zakhe?

• Yakha isincamathelisi esikhuselekileyo: Nika uthando oluqhubekayo kunye nokuphendula rhoqo kwasebuntwaneni, okwenza abantwana bazive bethandwa kwaye bekhuselekile.

• Amagama Iimvakalelo: Nceda abantwana bathethe iimvakalelo zabo, umzekelo: "Ubonakala unomsindo ngoku, kungenxa yokuba...?" Oku kubanceda baqonde ngcono kwaye balawule iimvakalelo zabo.

• Qinisekisa Iimvakalelo: Yazisa abantwana ukuba iimvakalelo zabo ziqhelekile, nokuba awuvumelani nendlela abaziphatha ngayo. Umzekelo: "Ndiyazi ukuba udanile ngoku, kodwa asinakukwazi ukukhaba amathoyizi."

• Ulawulo lweemvakalelo zeModeli: Abazali ngabona mzekelo ubalaseleyo wokulawula iimvakalelo zomntwana. Bonisa umntwana wakho indlela oziphatha ngayo iimvakalelo zakho ngendlela eyakhayo, njengokuphefumla nzulu, ukufuna uncedo, okanye ukucinga izinto kakuhle.

• Fundisa Amaqhinga Okujamelana Neengxaki: Khokela abantwana ngeendlela zokulawula iimvakalelo ezimbi, ezinje ngokumamela umculo, ukuzoba, ukuzilolonga, okanye ukuthetha nomntu abamthembayo.

• Khulisa Uvelwano: Khuthaza abantwana ukuba bazibeke ezihlangwini zabanye abantu, umzekelo: "Ukuba ubunguXiao Ming kwaye ithoyizi yakho ithathwe, ubuya kuziva njani?" Bakhokele ukuba baqonde iimvakalelo zabalinganiswa abahlukeneyo ngokufunda amabali nokuxoxa ngeziganeko zeemuvi.

• Nika Indawo Exhasayo: Yenza imeko-bume yasekhaya evumela abantwana ukuba baveze iimvakalelo, benze iimpazamo, kwaye bafunde kuzo.

Uphuhliso olusempilweni lweemvakalelo zomntwana luqhubeka kancinci kancinci. Njengabazali, indima yethu kukubonelela ngendawo ezele luthando, ukuqonda, kunye nenkxaso, ukubanceda baqonde, balawule, kwaye baveze iimvakalelo zabo, ekugqibeleni bakhule babe ngabantu abakrelekrele ngokweemvakalelo, abanamandla ngokwengqondo, nabanovelwano.