Te Whanaketanga Tinana o te Tamaiti: Mai i te Whānautanga ki te Tiputanga Motuhake
He tukanga whakamiharo tonu te whanaketanga tinana o te tamaiti. Mai i te wā i whānau ai ia, kei te tipu haere tonu, kei te pakeke haere, kei te whakapai ake i ia wāhanga o tōna tinana. Ehara i te mea ko te whakanui ake i te rahi tinana anake tēnei tukanga, engari ko te tino pai haere hoki o ngā mahi tinana me ngā pūkenga nekeneke, e whakatakoto ana i te turanga mō rātou ki te tūhura i te ao me te ako i ngā pūkenga hou.
Pēpi (0-1 tau): Te Tau Tuatahi o te Tipu Tere
Ka taea te whakaahua i te whanaketanga tinana i te wā pēpi he mea e rerekē ana i ia rā, i ia rā. Ko te nuinga o te wā e moe ana ngā pēpi hou, engari kei te tere haere te whanaketanga o ō rātou pūnaha rongo. Ka huri haere te tirohanga mai i te pōuriuri ki te mārama, ka taea ai e rātou te wehewehe i ngā tauira me ngā tae māmā; ka kaha ake te aro o ō rātou taringa ki ngā oro.
Mō ngā pūkenga nekeneke whānui, he maha ngā taumata ka pā ki ngā pēpi: mai i te hiki i te mahunga, ki te hurihuri, ki te noho, kātahi ka ngokingoki, ā, i te mutunga, i te tau kotahi pea te pakeke, ka ngana ki te hikoi takitahi tuatahi. Ko te whanaketanga o ēnei pūkenga nekeneke whānui e whakawhirinaki ana ki te mahi tahi o te kaha uaua, te taurite, me te pūnaha io.
Mō ngā pūkenga nekeneke pai, ka ahu whakamua rātou mai i te hopu kore mōhio ki te toro atu ki ngā taonga me te kohi i ngā mea nohinohi ki te koromatua me te matimati, he tohu tēnei i te whakapainga nui o te mahi tahi a te ringa me te kanohi.
Te Kōhungahunga (1-3 tau): Ngā "Pakeke" Nohinohi e Tūhura ana i te Ao
I te wā e tamariki ana, ka whanake haere ngā pūkenga nekeneke o ngā tamariki. Ka hikoi mārire, ka oma, ka pekepeke noa, ā, ka taea e rātou te whana pōro, te whiu taonga rānei. E kī ana ngā tamariki i tēnei wā i te kaha me te hiahia ki ngā mea katoa e karapoti ana i a rātou, e tūhura ana i tō rātou taiao mā te nekehanga tinana me te ako mai i reira.
Ka matatau ake hoki ngā pūkenga nekeneke pai; ka taea e rātou te whakamahi i te pūnu hei kai mā rātou anō, te tuhituhi ki ngā pene rākau, me te hanga pourewa poraka māmā. Ehara i te mea ka whakangungu noa i te pūkenga o ō rātou ringa ēnei mahi engari ka whakatairanga hoki i te mahi tahi o te roro me te tinana.
I te wā kotahi, ka pakeke haere te whakahaere o te tōngāmimi me te puku, ka whakarato i te pūtake ā-tinana mō te whakangungu wharepaku.
Tau Kōhungahunga (3-6 tau): Te Whakarei Ake i te Taurite me te Taurite
Ko te whanaketanga tinana o ngā tamariki kōhungahunga e aro nui ana ki te whakapakari i te taunga, te taurite, me te kaha. Ka taea e rātou te whakauru atu ki ngā nekehanga uaua ake, pērā i te pekepeke i runga i te waewae kotahi, te eke pahikara, me te piki ki runga. ngā taputapu tākaroEhara i te mea ka whakakorikori noa iho ēnei mahi i ō rātou uaua, engari ka whakapai ake hoki i te taunga o te tinana whānui.
Mō ngā pūkenga nekenekehanga pai, ka taea e rātou te whakakakahu takitahi, te pātene i ngā kākahu, te whakamahi kutikuti, tae atu ki te tīmata ki te ako ki te pupuri pene me te tuhituhi, hei whakarite mō te kura tuatahi. I tēnei wā, ka haere tonu te whanaketanga o ngā pūnaha angaanga me ngā pūnaha uaua o ngā tamariki, ka hanga rahui pūngao mō te tipu ā muri ake nei.
Tau Kura (6-12 tau): Te Whanaketanga Pūmau me te Tīmatanga o te Pakaritanga
He pumau te whanaketanga tinana o ngā tamariki kura, e kitea ana i roto i te pikinga tonu o te teitei me te taumaha. Ka pakari ake ō rātou pūkenga nekeneke tinana, ka taea ai e rātou te whai wāhi atu ki ngā mahi hākinakina, pērā i te oma, te peke roa, me te kaukau.
Ka nui ake te tika me te ngāwari o ngā pūkenga nekeneke o te tinana, ā, ka taea e rātou te whakaoti i ngā mahi uaua ake, pērā i te tākaro taonga puoro, te uru atu rānei ki ngā mahi toi uaua.
I te wāhanga whakamutunga o tēnei wāhanga, inā koa i mua i te pakeketanga, ka tīmata ngā tama me ngā kōtiro ki te whakaatu i ngā tohu tuatahi o ngā āhuatanga ira tangata tuarua. He huringa ā-tinana tēnei e pāngia ana e ngā homoni, e tohu ana i tō rātou nekehanga ki te taiohitanga.
Te Taiohitanga (12-18 tau): He Peke i roto i te Tinana me te Pakeketanga
Ko te taiohitanga te wā tino whakahirahira o te whanaketanga tinana. Ka tere te piki o te teitei me te taumaha, ka pakari ngā āhuatanga ā-ira tangata, ā, ka puta he rerekētanga nui o te āhua o te tinana i waenga i ngā tama me ngā kōtiro. Ka arahi ngā huringa homoni ki te raupapa o ngā whakarerekētanga ā-tinana me te hinengaro.
I tēnei wā, kua tino oti te whanaketanga o te wheua, ā, kua tino kaha ake te kaha o ngā uaua. Heoi, nā te kore taurite o te tere tipu o ngā wāhanga tinana rerekē, ka pāngia pea ngā taiohi e te wā o te koretake o te tinana. He mea nui te kai totika me te whakakori tinana ngāwari mō te pakeketanga o tō rātou tinana.
Whakamutunga
He tukanga haere tonu, he tukanga wāhanga te whanaketanga tinana o te tamaiti, ā, he āhuatanga me ngā matea motuhake tō ia wāhanga. Mā te mārama ki ēnei tauira whanaketanga tinana ka āwhina i ngā mātua me ngā kaiako ki te whakarato i tētahi taiao tipu tika mō ngā tamariki, he kai totika, me ngā whai wāhitanga tika mō te whakakori tinana, ā, mā reira ka tautoko i tō rātou tipu hauora me te whānui.