Iingozi zeZixhobo zokudlala zabantwana ezikumgangatho ophantsi: uKhuseleko, iindleko, kunye neengozi zophuhliso lwexesha elide

Kule minyaka yangoku, iindawo zokudlala zabantwana ziye zachuma njengeshishini lokuzonwabisa elikhulayo phakathi kwabazali nabantwana, libonelela ngeendawo zokuhleka nokudlala zabantwana, kwaye lidala amathuba oshishino koosomashishini. Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa silandela iingenelo zoqoqosho, akufuneki silibale ukubaluleka komgangatho wezixhobo, ingakumbi iinqaba ezifuthwayo ezikumgangatho ophantsi kunye nezinye iindawo zokudlala, apho iingozi zazo ezinokubakho zingafanele zithathwe lula. Njengoko ndihlala ndigxininisa, abaqhubi beendawo zokudlala zabantwana kufuneka bayeke ingcamango yokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophantsi kwaye bakhethe iimveliso eziphakathi ukuya kweziphezulu okanye ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Oku akupheleli nje ekubeni noxanduva lokhuseleko lwabantwana kodwa kukwayisiseko se indawo yokudlala yabantwana yangaphakathi uphuhliso lwexesha elide.

Okokuqala, izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophantsi zineziphene ezingenakulungiswa ngokubhekiselele kukhuseleko. Iinkqubo zokuvelisa eziphantsi kunye nezinto eziluhlaza ezingabizi kakhulu "zizono zokuqala" zezixhobo ezikumgangatho ophantsi. Ezi zixhobo zihlala zingaphumeleli ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko esisiseko, kwaye iinkcukacha zigcwele izithuba. Khawuthelekelele ukuba ezinye iinqaba ezigobileyo zinokuba nemiphetho ebukhali kakhulu, ezikrwela ngokulula abantwana abasebenzayo; izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo zinokuba nezinto ezinobuthi obuninzi, ezifana ne-formaldehyde, kwaye ukunxibelelana ixesha elide kunokubangela ingozi kwimpilo yabantwana. Okuxhalabisa ngakumbi kukuba, amandla olwakhiwo lwezixhobo ezikumgangatho ophantsi ahlala enganele, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukukrazuka, ukudilika, kunye nezinye iingozi ngexesha lokudlala kwabantwana, okukhokelela ekungqubaneni, ukuwa, kunye nokunye ukwenzakala, kwaye kunokubangela nemiphumo emibi ngakumbi. Ukhuseleko luphawu lobomi kwindawo yokudlala yabantwana. Nje ukuba kwenzeke ingozi yokhuseleko, iya kuba yintlungu enganyamezelekiyo ebantwaneni, kubazali, naku ibala lokudlala ngokwayo.

Okwesibini, ngokwembono yexesha elide, ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophantsi kuya kukhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu kakhulu zokulungisa. Ukukhetha izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophantsi ngokunobugovu ukuze wonge ixesha elifutshane kutyalo-mali lokuqala kubeka iingozi ezifihlakeleyo kwiindleko zexesha elide. Izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophantsi zisengozini enkulu yokonakala, zifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo okanye ukutshintshwa. Oku akunyusi nje iindleko zokusebenza kwendawo yokudlala kodwa, okubaluleke ngakumbi, ukulungiswa okungalindelekanga kunokukhokelela ekusebenzeni kwezixhobo ezineziphene, nto leyo eyandisa iingozi zokhuseleko. Ukulungiswa rhoqo kuya kuchaphazela nokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezixhobo. indawo yokudlala yabantwana, kunciphisa amava okudlala omthengi, ngaloo ndlela kuchaphazela udumo lwendawo yokudlala kunye nokuhamba ngeenyawo.

Okwesithathu, izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophantsi nazo ziyasokola ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabantwana banamhlanje malunga namava okudlala. Ezi zixhobo zihlala zilula ngoyilo, zisebenza ngokukodwa, kwaye azinazo izinto ezintsha nezonwabisayo. Abantwana banomdla ngokwendalo kwaye banqwenela amava amatsha nanomdla, kwaye izixhobo ezilula ezikumgangatho ophantsi ziya kubakruqula ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba indawo yokudlala inika amava okudlala aphakathi nangathandekiyo, abazali ngokwemvelo abayi kungafuni ukuza nabantwana babo, kwaye ukutsala kunye nokukhuphisana kwendawo yokudlala kuya kuncipha ngokufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophantsi zihlala zingenazo intuthuzelo, umzekelo, izinto ezirhabaxa, iindawo ezixineneyo, kunye nokungena komoya okuphantsi konke oku kunokuchaphazela. umdlalo wabantwana amava kunye nokunciphisa ukonwaba ngokubanzi.

Okwesine, izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophantsi ziya konakalisa kakhulu umfanekiso wendawo yokudlala. Kule mihla, abazali banika ingqalelo engakumbi kumgangatho nokhuseleko ekusetyenzisweni kwabantwana babo. Indawo yokudlala egcwele izixhobo ezenziwe ngobuqhetseba neziyilwe kakubi akunakwenzeka ukuba ishiye umbono omhle kubazali. Baza kubuza ubuchule bendawo yokudlala kunye nengqalelo kukhuseleko lwabantwana, baze ngaloo ndlela bangafuni ukuzisa abantwana babo. Umfanekiso okumgangatho ophantsi we indawo yokudlala yangaphakathi Ayithinteli nje kuphela ukutsala abathengi abatsha kodwa ikwachaphazela ukuthembeka kwabathengi abadala, ekugqibeleni ithintela uphuhliso lwexesha elide kunye nokwakhiwa kophawu lwendawo yokudlala. Kwixesha eligxininisa umgangatho namava, umfanekiso ophantsi ngokungathandabuzekiyo ngumqobo omkhulu kuphuhliso lwendawo yokudlala.

Okokugqibela, ngokwembono yokusebenza, iindleko zokutshintsha izixhobo ezisemgangathweni rhoqo zinokuba phezulu kunotyalo-mali oluqhutywa kube kanye kwizixhobo ezikumgangatho ophakathi ukuya kophezulu. Ixesha lokuphila kwezixhobo ezisemgangathweni lidla ngokuba lifutshane, lifuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo, okunganyusi nje kuphela iindleko zokuthenga kodwa kubandakanya neendleko ezongezelelweyo ezifana nokuqhaqha nokufakela izixhobo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, iindleko zokutshintshwa eziqokelelweyo zinokudlula kakhulu utyalo-mali oluqhutywa kube kanye ekuthengeni izixhobo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu. Izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophakathi ukuya kophezulu zihlala ziphila ixesha elide kwaye zihlala ixesha elide, nto leyo engabizi kakhulu ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Ngamafutshane, ukusebenzisa indawo yokudlala yabantwana ngezixhobo ezikumgangatho ophantsi kuyingozi kwaye akunazo iingenelo. Akugcini nje ngokuba yingozi enkulu yokhuseleko kodwa kuzisa neendleko eziphezulu zokugcinwa, amava okudlala aphantsi, umfanekiso ombi wendawo yokudlala, kunye neendleko zokusebenza ezingaphucukanga. Ukuze kuphuculwe impilo yabantwana, kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwendawo yokudlala, abaqhubi kufuneka bayeke ngokupheleleyo ingcamango yokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophantsi kwaye bakhethe izixhobo eziphakathi ukuya kweziphezulu okanye ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukudala indawo yokudlala yabantwana ekhuselekileyo, eyonwabisayo, ekhululekileyo, nenegama elihle. Oku akupheleli nje ekubeni noxanduva lwabantwana kodwa kukwaba noxanduva lweshishini lakho.